OPERATING SYSTEM QUESTION PAPER

             
                                                 OPEREATING SYSTEM
TIME: 3 HOURS                                                                                               Max. Marks: 100
                                                  Answer all questions                                
                                                           PART-A                                            (10 X 2 = 20 Marks)
1.       Define an Operating System?
2.       What is a micro kernel based operating system?                                                      
3.       What is the meaning of the term busy waiting?
4.       Define the term critical section.              
5.       What is address binding?                                                                                   
6.       Why CPU scheduling is required?                                                                     
7.       Define Seek time.                                                                                           
8.       List any four objectives of file management system.                                     
9.       Differentiate Location transparency and Location independence?                        
10.    List out the advantages of Cache Location?                                                      
                                                          PART-B                                       (5 X 4 = 20 Marks)
11     a)   Write about time sharing operating systems
                                                                  (OR)
       11   b) Why does a machine need dual mode operation. Explain with an example.
       12   a) Define ‘Co-operating process’? With an example
                                                                                (OR)
       12  b)  Write a short note  on: semaphores   
       13 a) Differentiate among the following terminologies.
                                                                                                         i.            Global and local allocation                         (2 marks)
                                                                                                       ii.            Equal and proportional allocation           (2 marks)
                                                                (OR)
      13 b) What is fragmentation? Explain its type and disadvantages.
      14 a) Briefly explain how disk reliability is carried out.
                                                                         (OR)
      14 b)  Explain the file system structure?
     15 a)  List out any four differences between Caching and Remote Service.
                                                                    (OR)
     15 b) What is Token-Passing Approach? Explain

                                                    PART – C                                 (5 x 12 = 60 marks)
16.a) Distinguish among the following terminologies associated with the operating system and  explain each of them in detail.
i)       Multiprogramming systems   (4 marks)
ii)     Multitasking systems               (4 marks)
iii)   Multiprocessor systems          (4 marks)

                                                               (OR)                                                                 
16. b)  (i)what is the difference between a hard real time system and a soft real time system ?
            (ii) What are the main difference between operating system for main frame and
                 personal computers?
17 a) Define deadlock. List and elaborate the necessary condition for deadlock to occur?        
                                                             (OR)                                                               
17 b) (i) Explain process states with a diagram. What is the need for a context switch?  (6 marks)
          (ii)Differentiate between short term, medium term and long term schedulers.       (6 marks)

18 a) i).For the following set of process find the average waiting time using Gantt chart for
a)                        SJF                                                            (4 marks) 
b)                       Priority scheduling                             (4 marks) 
Process
Burst time
Priority
P1
5
5
P2
3
4
P3
8
3
P4
2
1
P5
1
2

                               The process have arrived in the order P2, P1, P4, P3 and P5.
            ii) Explain the different type of CPU Schedulers.                      (4 marks) 
                                                      (OR)
18b) Explain the demand paging system of implementing virtual memory.
19.a) Calculate total number of head movement .  suppose the disk request queue contains set of references for blocks 76,124,17,269,201,29 and 137.
                                                                                                i.      FCFS                             (4 marks)
                                                                                              ii.      SSTF                              (4 marks)
                                                                                            iii.      SCAN                            (4 marks)
                                                                              (OR)
19 b) Explain different disk scheduling techniques with examples. How are their performance measured?                       
20 a)  Define Naming and  Briefly explain the Naming and Transparency.
                                                                                (OR)
20b)    i) Briefly explain the Stateful versus Stateless Service?                            (6 marks)
           ii) Describe briefly about Concurrency Control With an example           (6 marks)
                          

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